你的当前位置:网站首页 / 课程百科 / 知识点 / TOEFL / 托福考试写作中,“to”和“for”的用法你了解吗?

托福考试写作中,“to”和“for”的用法你了解吗?

本文出处:A-level课程 发布时间:2020-04-09 11:45:19 字体大小: A+ A-

  在托福考试写作和口语中,很多同学们往往会分不清楚to和for两个介词之间的用法。今天A加未来小编为大家提供一次比较详细的指导,来帮助同学们更准备的进行这两个词的运用,一起来了解一下吧!


th (11).jpg

托福考试写作


  TO


  1.direction/destination/distance


  从一个地方去另一个地方(movement)。这里要注意的是,movement不只是具体的place,也可以是比较抽象的地方。


  Do you usually take the bus to school?/If you’re feeling sick you should talk to a doctor./It’s only 6 kilometers from my house to the office.


  2.time/time between two points


  表述截止到的时间点,或是从某个时间点到另一个时间点。


  I study English Monday to Thursday every week./The supermarket is open from 9 to 7.


  3.preference


  表达两者之间更喜欢/倾向于选择某一个的时候。


  I prefer chocolate ice cream to vanilla ice cream.


  4.limit/endpoint


  表达结束点或是极限点,常与up to换用。


  During the flood,the water came to my knees./The tickets could cost up to$200 each during the high season.


  For


  1.benefits


  表达益处/好处。


  Ginger is great for your immune system.


  2.duration/period of time


  表达一段时间,因此常与完成时连用。


  They’ve been living in the city for three years already./I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes already.Where are you?


  3.helping someone


  表达帮助谁,或为谁做什么事情。


  I baked a cake for you./I need to collect the mail for my mother./Could you grab those apples for me?


  4.function/use/purpose


  表达功能以及用途,常用for+Ving。


  Yeast is used for baking bread./That camera is used for taking pictures underwater.


  TO&FOR


  (reasons/motive)


  两个介词都可以用来表达原因或是动机,只是在用法上略有不同,to后加动词原形,for后加名词。


  He studied English to apply for a job./She is studying French for work.


  Attention:


  有时候这两个动词用在同一个句子中会出现完全不同的意思哦~be careful


  My assistant brought lunch to me.


  (这句话中“我”是destination,我的助理实际意义上把午餐带到了我这里)


  My boss brought lunch for me.


  (这句话在我的上司帮我带午餐过来,强调“帮我”)


  类似的,大家来区别一下下面这两句吧:


  I made a quick phone call to my mom.


  (我打电话给妈妈)


  I made a quick phone call for my mom.


  (我帮妈妈打电话)


  大家清楚了这两个介词的区别了吗?


  下次别用错了哦~下面还有一些common collocations


  大家可以记背起来:


  Apologize for sth.


  Apologize to sb.


  Travel to somewhere


  Travel for(purpose/time)


  Apply for sth.


  Apply to sb.

本章来源:A-level课程

课程类别:

本章标题:托福考试写作中,“to”和“for”的用法你了解吗?

文本地址:https://www.ajiaguojiedu.com/article_query/4738

了解更多:托福考试写作 托福考试 |

版权所有 转载时请您以链接形式注明来源!